Three courses in real and complex analysis are recommended for students preparing for Part A:
- Math 645: Analysis I
- Math 745: Analysis II
- Math 656: Complex Variables I
Material Covered
The real analysis portion of the exam focuses on material covered in the two one-semester courses `Analysis I and Analysis II' (Math 645 and Math 745) and in chapters three through eleven of the second edition of `Mathematical Analysis' by T.M. Apostol. For example, students should be familiar with the theory of the Riemann integral (but not necessarily the Riemann-Stieltjes integral), the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus, and the Lesbesgue criterion for Riemann integrability. Another good reference for the Riemann integral is `Calculus' by M. Spivak.
The complex analysis portion of the exam focuses on material covered in the one-semester course Complex Variables I (Math 656). This corresponds approximately to chapters 1 through 5 of `Complex Variables' by Ablowitz and Fokas or chapters 1 through 4 of `Functions of a Complex Variable' by Carrier, Krook and Pearson.
Students should note that the exam emphasizes an ability to apply the material described in the outline.
Detailed Outline, Real Analysis
Basic Topics
- Elementary logic and set theory, including countable and uncountable sets
- Axiomatic formulation of the real number system, including the axiom of completeness
- Elementary properties of the integers, rational, and complex numbers
- Complex arithmetic and algebra, including the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra
- Elementary complex functions
- Open sets, closed sets, and limit points in metric spaces
- The Bolzano-Weierstrass and Heine-Borel theorems
- Compact sets and their properties
- Complete spaces and their properties
- Convergence of a sequence in a metric space
- The limit of a function (single variable)
- Continuity and uniform continuity of a function
- The derivatives of a real-valued function and their properties, including the Mean-Value Theorem and Taylor's Theorem
Advanced Calculus
- Convergence of real-valued series and their products
- Differentiation of real-valued and vector-valued functions on R
- Implicit functions
- Extrema
Theory of the Integral
- The Riemann integral, including the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus and Lebesgue's criterion for Riemann integrability
- The Lebesgue integral
- Convergence theorems and their applications for the Lebesgue integral
- Measure and measurable functions
Basic Functional Analysis
- Uniform convergence
- The space of square integrable functions,
- Fixed points of contraction mappings
Basic Harmonic Analysis
- Convergence of Fourier series
- Properties of Fourier integrals
- The Poisson summation formula
Detailed Outline, Complex Analysis
- Complex numbers, function of a complex variable, limit and continuity
- Analytic functions and the Cauchy-Riemann equations
- Multi-valued functions, branch points, basic consideration of Riemann surfaces, and branch cuts
- The integral of a complex function. Cauchy's theorem and Cauchy's integral formula
- Liouville's theorem, Morera's theorem. The maximum (minimum) modulus theorem and its implication for a harmonic function
- Complex series. Power, Taylor, and Laurent series. Radius of convergence
- Singularities of complex functions. Zeros, poles, and essential singularities
- Calculus of residues and examples of complex contour integrals
- Principle of the argument, Rouche's theorem
- Conformal mapping, including applications to problems of two-dimensional potential theory. Mapping theorems and examples of conformal mappings (bilinear and Schwartz-Christoffel mappings)
- Mittag-Leffler theorem
- Simple applications to transform theory (Fourier and Laplace transforms)
Copies of past qualifying exams are available here.